Here are the iconic places you should see when you travel to Iceland in summer:
1.
Reykjavík - The northernmost capital of
the world
The
capital Reykjavík is the most northern capital of the world. Reykjavík is with
approx. 120,000 inhabitants the largest city of Iceland. The name Reykjavík
means “smoking bay" (Reykja = smoke, Vík = bay). This is probably due to
the steaming springs in the surrounding area. According to Landnámabók,
Reykjavík was founded by Viking Ingólfur Arnarson. Until the end of the 18th
century, the town consisted of only a few farms. Today, Reykjavík is an up and
coming city. Must visit
during travel to Iceland in summer.
2.
Blue lagoon- swimming and wellness in
the open
Bláa
Lónið (Blue Lagoon) is a hot water lake that was developed as a "waste
product" of the nearby geothermal power plant. The power station promotes
a 240 ° C hot mixture of sea and fresh water, from a depth of approx. 2 km, to
the surface. After use to generate electricity and operate a district heating
system, the mixture flows into the surrounding lava field. Thus a salt water
lake with a temperature level of 37-42 ° C has formed.
3. "Golden Circle"- Thingvellir, Geysir, Gullfoss
The
"Golden Circle" is a classic among the day trips Travel to Iceland. Visit Thingvellir, Geysir,and Gullfoss. The old
parliament Þingvellir is located right at the spectacular trench breaking
between American and European continental plate. Þingvellir means translating
the "level of the General Assembly". Around 930 AD, the place was
held by Norwegian Vikings legislative assemblies.
4. Western Men Islands
The
volcanic island group "Vestmannaeyjar" is located approx. 20 km south
of the Icelandic mainland and consists of 14 islands. On the main island
Heimaey, which is permanently inhabited as the only island, live approx. 4,000
inhabitants. A dramatic event in the history of the islands was the volcanic
eruption of the Eldfell on Heimaey in 1973.
5.
Landmannalaugar- colorful mountain world
The
name Landmannalaugar means in German "the warm springs of the people of
Lands (veit)". The colorful mountain landscape is due to the nearby
volcanoes. The volcano Bláhnjúkur consists, for example, of gray-green peach stone,
while the reddish-brown slopes of the volcano Brennisteinsalda consist of
quartz trachyte or rhyolite rock. Due to sulfur and lime precipitations,a gray,
bluish and white coloring is possible. Additional color accents are set by
green moss and snowfields.
6. Waterfalls - Skógafoss & Seljalandsfoss
Skógafoss
means "forest waterfall". It falls on a width of 25 meters approx. 60
meters into the depth. On the eastern side of the waterfall, the famous
Laugavegur trek leads over Þórsmörk to Landmannalaugar. A legend tells of the
Viking Þórólfsson who has buried a treasure behind the Skógafoss. A boy found
the crate but could only get hold of the handle. This handle is now on display
in the Museum Skógasafn.
7. Schneeberg peninsula - glacier & national park
The
name of the peninsula Snæfellsnes means "Schneeberg peninsula". The
western part is a national park. Guided tours are offered by the National Park
Administration in Hellnar. In the south of the peninsula, walks along the coast
and in lava fields can be undertaken.
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